Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is indeed a contagious illness caused by the coronavirus 2 that causes acute respiratory syndrome ( sars syndrome (SARS-CoV-2). In December of this year, the first confirmed case was discovered in Wuhan, China. Since then, the infection has spread globally, resulting in a pandemic.

Fever, congestion, headache, tiredness, breathing problems, and lack of smell as well as taste are all common COVID-19 symptoms. Complications might appear anywhere from one to fourteen days because of being exposed to the pathogen. At least one-third of those who are afflicted do not show any signs or symptoms.The majority of persons who acquire symptoms obvious enough for it to be classified as patients have weak to severe complaints (up to acute pneumonia), whereas 14% have severe symptoms (tachypnea, hypoxia, and maybe more than 50% lung engagement on imaging), as well as 5% have critical symptoms (respiratory failure, shock, or multiorgan dysfunction). Common complications are more likely to emerge in the elderly. Some patients continue to have a variety of symptoms (long COVID) months despite recovery, and organ dysfunction has been reported. Long-term research are being conducted to learn more about the disease’s protracted consequences.

Seriousness-

COVID-19 is spread via the air because droplets and tiny airborne particles pollute it. Breathing them in is most dangerous when individuals are close together, but they may also be breathed across greater distances, especially indoors. Propagation can also happen if you are splattered or drenched with infected fluids, or if you get it in your eyes, nose, or mouths, or if you come into contact with contaminated surfaces. People can be infectious until up to 20 days after contracting the virus, and so they can disseminate it even though they don’t show any symptoms.

To identify the illness, several diagnostic procedures have been established. The nucleotide sequence including its virus is detected using meaningful reverse transcription polymerase network reaction (rRT-PCR), transcription-mediated amplification (TMA), or reverse transposition loop-mediated isothermal multiplication (RT-LAMP) from even a nasopharyngeal swabs as the clinical screening technique. Social and physical separation, quarantining, circulation of interior areas, covering coughing and sneezes, washing hands, and keeping unclean hands away from the subject are all examples of preventive methods. In public places, the use of surgical masks or covers has been suggested to reduce the risk of dissemination.

While medicines to suppress the virus are being developed (and numerous vaccines have been licensed and disseminated in the many countries, who have subsequently begun large immunization programs), the primary therapy is symptomatic. Diagnosis of symptoms, medical intervention, seclusion, and experimental treatments are all part with the management process.